中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (31): 5079-5084.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.31.029

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    

骨皮质剥脱与其他固定方式联用修复骨不连:是否需植骨及内置物的处理

陶大为1,王志刚2,张  锴2   

  1. 1滨州医学院,山东省烟台市  264003;2滨州医学院附属医院创伤骨科,山东省滨州市  256600
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-18 出版日期:2015-07-23 发布日期:2015-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 张锴,博士,主任医师,教授,滨州医学院附属医院创伤骨科,山东省滨州市 256600
  • 作者简介:陶大为,男,1986年生,山东省武城县人,汉族,2013年滨州医学院毕业,主要从事骨皮质剥脱术治疗骨不连接方面的研究。

Osteoperiosteal decortications combined with other fixation methods for nonunion: bone graft and implant management 

Tao Da-wei1, Wang Zhi-gang2, Zhang Kai2   

  1. 1Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2015-05-18 Online:2015-07-23 Published:2015-07-23
  • Contact: Zhang Kai, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Tao Da-wei, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:骨皮质剥脱能有效修复骨不连,促进骨折愈合,其作用原理及操作要求并不明确,关于其修复后处理方式的研究相对较少。
目的:综述骨皮质剥脱修复骨不连的研究进展。
方法:应用计算机以“骨皮质剥脱,剥离,骨不连,骨不愈合,骨延迟愈合,植骨”为关键词检索CNKI、万方数据库及PubMed数据库中的相关文章。对比分析骨皮质剥脱联合其他固定方式修复骨不连的愈合情况,并对修复过程中是否需植骨及内置物的处理情况进行总结。
结果与结论:计算机共检索到105篇文献,阅读标题与摘要进行初筛,排除研究目的与课题无关及内容重复的文献,最后共纳入45篇文献进行归纳总结。总结了骨皮质剥脱修复骨不连的作用原理、适应证及操作要点,并对比了骨皮质剥脱联合其他不同固定方法修复骨不连的愈合情况,以便更好的服务于临床;同时也探讨了修复过程中是否联合植骨及内置物的处理问题。骨皮质剥脱以其简单、有效的特点在骨科领域得到推崇,但对于一些特殊患者如合并破坏性骨病、骨质疏松及手足短骨骨不连患者,是否可采用骨皮质剥脱治疗,都有待进一步研究。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 骨皮质剥脱术, 骨不连, 延迟愈合, 骨不愈合, 植骨, 内固定, 内置物, 适应证, 综述文献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Osteoperiosteal decortication can treat the bone nonunion effectively, promote healing of fracture, but its action principle and key operation are not very clear, and there is less research addressing the postoperative treatment.
OBJECTIVE: To review research progress of osteoperiosteal decortication for treating nonunion.
METHODS: China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang database and PubMed database were used to search the related articles. The retrieval key words were “osteoperiosteal decortication, stripping, bone nonunion, bone disunion, bone delayed union”. Osteoperiosteal decortications combined with other fixation methods to repair the healing of bone nonunion were compared and analyzed. Bone implantation and implant management were summarized during repair.
RESULTS AND CONCLUTION: 105 literatures were retrieved by computer. After primarily screening by reading titles and abstract, irrelevant and repeated literatures were excluded. Finally, 45 articles were summarized. Action principle, indications and operating points of osteoperiosteal decortications for bone nonunion were summarized. Osteoperiosteal decortications combined with other different fixation methods for the healing of bone nonunion were compared so as to better serve the clinic. Simultaneously, the paper also explores the combination with bone implant and management of implant during repair. Osteoperiosteal decortication with its simplicity and effectiveness has been respected in the field of orthopedics. However, for special patients, such as patients combined with destructive bone disease, osteoporosis, nonunion of hand and foot short bones, the treatment with osteoperiosteal decortications needs further researches.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Fractures, Ununited, Bone Transplantation, Internal Fixators

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